{"id":1532,"date":"2014-02-25T21:14:50","date_gmt":"2014-02-25T15:44:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ucanalytics.com\/blogs\/?p=1532"},"modified":"2015-09-07T21:57:26","modified_gmt":"2015-09-07T16:27:26","slug":"customer-segmentation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ucanalytics.com\/blogs\/customer-segmentation\/","title":{"rendered":"Telecom Case (Part 4) &#8211; Customer Segmentation and Application"},"content":{"rendered":"<hr \/>\n<h2><span style=\"font-size: 18px; color: #3369e6;\"><b>Telecom Case Study \u2013 Customer Segmentation<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<div id=\"attachment_1678\" style=\"width: 247px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ucanalytics.com\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/photo1.jpg\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1678\" data-attachment-id=\"1678\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/ucanalytics.com\/blogs\/customer-segmentation\/photo-3\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ucanalytics.com\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/photo1.jpg?fit=742%2C1024&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"742,1024\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Customer Segmentation &#8211; by Roopam\" data-image-description=\"&lt;p&gt;Customer Segmentation &#8211; by Roopam&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;Customer Segmentation &#8211; by Roopam&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ucanalytics.com\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/photo1.jpg?fit=217%2C300&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ucanalytics.com\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/photo1.jpg?fit=640%2C883&amp;ssl=1\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-1678 \" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ucanalytics.com\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/photo1.jpg?resize=237%2C327\" alt=\"Customer Segmentation - by Roopam\" width=\"237\" height=\"327\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ucanalytics.com\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/photo1.jpg?resize=217%2C300&amp;ssl=1 217w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ucanalytics.com\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/photo1.jpg?w=742&amp;ssl=1 742w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 237px) 100vw, 237px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-1678\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Customer Segmentation &#8211; by Roopam<\/p><\/div>\n<p>For the last few articles we have been working on a telecom case study to create customer segments (<a href=\"http:\/\/ucanalytics.com\/blogs\/customer-segmentation-cluster-analysis-telecom-case-study\/\" target=\"_blank\">Part 1<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/ucanalytics.com\/blogs\/customer-segmentation-cluster-analysis-telecom-case-study-part-2\/\" target=\"_blank\">Part 2<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/ucanalytics.com\/blogs\/customer-segmentation-outliers-telecom-case-study-part-3\/\" target=\"_blank\">Part 3<\/a>). In this case, you are the head of customer insights and marketing at a telecom company, ConnectFast Inc. Recall, in the first part, you have created cluster centroids through iterative calculation of Euclidean distances. \u00a0Remember, the objective of iterative calculations was to adjust the centroids to place them at the center of the cluster members (see <a href=\"http:\/\/ucanalytics.com\/blogs\/customer-segmentation-cluster-analysis-telecom-case-study\/\" target=\"_blank\">Part 1<\/a>). Have a look at the animation below (you have seen this data in part 1 of this series); with each iteration Standard Sum of Error (SSE) is reducing. For the time being, don\u2019t worry about the calculation of SSE but try to understand its purpose. In the animation, we started with 29 as the original value of SSE for the original random seeds and converged to stabilized SSE of 7 for the final iteration (further iterations won\u2019t change SSE or positions of cluster centroids). This is absolutely the objective to iteratively reduce SSE till it gets stabilized \u2013 and voila! You have found your cluster centroids \/ black holes (see <a href=\"http:\/\/ucanalytics.com\/blogs\/customer-segmentation-cluster-analysis-telecom-case-study\/\" target=\"_blank\">Part 1<\/a>). As discussed in the previous article most machine-learning algorithms try to iteratively converge to an optimal solution. For cluster analysis the idea is to minimize SSE iteratively. I hope you have noticed, this is somewhat similar to Archimedes\u2019 method of converging to the value of \u03c0 (discussed in the <a href=\"http:\/\/ucanalytics.com\/blogs\/the-beauty-of-%CF%80-iterative-calculation\/\" target=\"_blank\">previous article<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ucanalytics.com\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/output_3DSNJW.gif\"><img data-attachment-id=\"6005\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/ucanalytics.com\/blogs\/customer-segmentation\/output_3dsnjw\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ucanalytics.com\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/output_3DSNJW.gif?fit=470%2C279&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"470,279\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"output_3DSNJW\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ucanalytics.com\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/output_3DSNJW.gif?fit=300%2C178&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ucanalytics.com\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/output_3DSNJW.gif?fit=470%2C279&amp;ssl=1\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-6005\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ucanalytics.com\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/output_3DSNJW.gif?resize=470%2C279\" alt=\"output_3DSNJW\" width=\"470\" height=\"279\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-size: 18px; color: #3369e6;\"><b>Customer Segmentation<\/b><\/span><b><\/b><\/h2>\n<p>Coming back to the case study, you are at the final stages of customer segmentation exercise to form clusters based on customers\u2019 services usage behavior. As a telecom company ConnectFast offers several services on top of their existing cellphone plan (with prepaid and postpaid billing), some of them are listed below<a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ucanalytics.com\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/OLAP.jpg\"><img data-attachment-id=\"1603\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/ucanalytics.com\/blogs\/customer-segmentation\/olap\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ucanalytics.com\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/OLAP.jpg?fit=595%2C466&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"595,466\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Customer Segmentation\" data-image-description=\"&lt;p&gt;Customer Segmentation&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;Customer Segmentation&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ucanalytics.com\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/OLAP.jpg?fit=300%2C234&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ucanalytics.com\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/OLAP.jpg?fit=595%2C466&amp;ssl=1\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\" wp-image-1603 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ucanalytics.com\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/OLAP.jpg?resize=349%2C271\" alt=\"Customer Segmentation\" width=\"349\" height=\"271\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>National\/international calling<\/li>\n<li>National\/international roaming<\/li>\n<li>2G\/3G\/4G internet plans<\/li>\n<li>National \/international data roaming<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Before moving further, let us try to generate some intuitive feel for customer segmentation using cluster analysis. For simplicity let us consider just 3 different services (i.e. variables: international\/ national roaming, and 3G) with 4 levels each (i.e. attributes: non-usage, low, medium and heavy usage). This is displayed in the adjacent figure. \u00a0Theoretically, there could be (4)<sup>3<\/sup> or 64 maximum clusters that can be formed. However, after our analysis for customer segmentation we have generated just 4 clusters (displayed as orange customer segments). Let us take a pause and think about it for a while, there are 64 difference locations where customers could be found based on their services usage behavior. However, the major density of customers is located at 4 clusters detected through cluster analysis. I hope you could see some relationship with universe and galaxies (discussed in <a href=\"http:\/\/ucanalytics.com\/blogs\/customer-segmentation-cluster-analysis-telecom-case-study\/\" target=\"_blank\">Part 1<\/a>) here, the mass is concentrated in limited areas with majority of white space.<\/p>\n<p>For ten variables that you will be using in your analysis for ConnectFast, with 4 levels each you could have a little more than one million clusters i.e. (4)<sup>10<\/sup>. Now one of the biggest challenges with cluster analysis, as also discussed in a previous article, is to choose the right number of clusters before the analysis. That is you need to know the exact number of clusters that you are going to form before you run your cluster analysis through K-mean algorithm (K is the number of clusters one wants to form or the number of initial cluster seeds you provide to the algorithm). The best solution to the above challenge is a mix of analytical methods and business acumen to arrive at the initial number of cluster seeds. Business acumen is something you generate over a period of time by developing intuitive feel about the business. In the next segment, let us focus on the analytical procedure to form optimal customer segments.<\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #3369e6; font-size: 18px;\"><b>Optimizing the Number of Clusters<\/b><\/span><b><\/b><\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ucanalytics.com\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/cluster-seeds.jpg\"><img data-attachment-id=\"1596\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/ucanalytics.com\/blogs\/customer-segmentation\/cluster-seeds\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ucanalytics.com\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/cluster-seeds.jpg?fit=588%2C431&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"588,431\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"customer segmentation\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ucanalytics.com\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/cluster-seeds.jpg?fit=300%2C219&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ucanalytics.com\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/cluster-seeds.jpg?fit=588%2C431&amp;ssl=1\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignright size-medium wp-image-1596\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ucanalytics.com\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/cluster-seeds.jpg?resize=300%2C219\" alt=\"customer segmentation\" width=\"300\" height=\"219\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ucanalytics.com\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/cluster-seeds.jpg?resize=300%2C219&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ucanalytics.com\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/cluster-seeds.jpg?w=588&amp;ssl=1 588w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/a>One of the useful analytical methods to choose the optimum value of K is to plot stabilized SSEs vs. the number of cluster seeds (i.e. different value of K in the K-mean clustering). An illustration for this is shown in the adjacent figure (Graph A). This is the graph you have got for your own analysis with the ConnectFast&#8217;s data and 10 variables.\u00a0 On a technical note, an outer loop that performs cluster analysis with incremental value of K generates the values for this kind of plot. You have plotted the same with number of clusters seeds on the horizontal axis and minimum or stabilized SSE on the Y axis. There is a significant drop in the value of SSE as you have moved from 9 initial cluster seeds to 10. Your business sense justifies the presence of 10 customer segments hence you have decided to stick with it.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ucanalytics.com\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/cluster-seeds-Copy.jpg\"><img data-attachment-id=\"1595\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/ucanalytics.com\/blogs\/customer-segmentation\/cluster-seeds-copy\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ucanalytics.com\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/cluster-seeds-Copy.jpg?fit=585%2C431&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"585,431\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"customer segmentation\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ucanalytics.com\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/cluster-seeds-Copy.jpg?fit=300%2C221&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ucanalytics.com\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/cluster-seeds-Copy.jpg?fit=585%2C431&amp;ssl=1\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignright size-medium wp-image-1595\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ucanalytics.com\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/cluster-seeds-Copy.jpg?resize=300%2C221\" alt=\"customer segmentation\" width=\"300\" height=\"221\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ucanalytics.com\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/cluster-seeds-Copy.jpg?resize=300%2C221&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ucanalytics.com\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/cluster-seeds-Copy.jpg?w=585&amp;ssl=1 585w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/a>You are feeling good because you know you were lucky with the output plot. The definitive clues you have got from plotting SSEs and cluster numbers may not have been as clear i.e. you might have got a smooth line as shown in the adjacent plot (Graph B). In this case you may have to rely completely upon your business sense. Now you are left with a final task for customer segmentation of naming these clusters based on their attributes.<\/p>\n<p>You have completed the task of naming the 10 customers segments. The customer segments are arranged in the descending order of value to the company. The following are the highest and lowest value customer segments<\/p>\n<p><b>1) Affluent corporate<\/b> \u2013 very high spenders, have more than 4 services activated, high-usage on most services, predominantly senior management in large corporates, frequent foreign\/domestic travelers, and <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">high profit to the company<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&#8230;<\/p>\n<p><b>10) Stingy prepaids<\/b> \u2013 low spenders, barely use one service, run their phone on minimum prepaid amount, mostly enjoy free incoming calls, and <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">high cost to the company<\/span><\/p>\n<p>After naming the customer segments you have performed some quick analysis on some of the company&#8217;s key performance Indicators (KPI). In your analysis you have found some crucial information that you will share with the CEO and the COO of the company to redefine the company&#8217;s business strategy.<\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #3369e6; font-size: 18px;\">An Application of Customer Segmentation<br \/>\n<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ucanalytics.com\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/1.jpg\"><img data-attachment-id=\"1697\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/ucanalytics.com\/blogs\/customer-segmentation\/1-4\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ucanalytics.com\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/1.jpg?fit=558%2C335&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"558,335\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"1\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ucanalytics.com\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/1.jpg?fit=300%2C180&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ucanalytics.com\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/1.jpg?fit=558%2C335&amp;ssl=1\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignright wp-image-1697\" title=\"Customer Churn - customer segmentation\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ucanalytics.com\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/1.jpg?resize=355%2C213\" alt=\"Customer Churn - customer segmentation\" width=\"355\" height=\"213\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ucanalytics.com\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/1.jpg?resize=300%2C180&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ucanalytics.com\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/1.jpg?resize=250%2C150&amp;ssl=1 250w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ucanalytics.com\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/1.jpg?w=558&amp;ssl=1 558w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 355px) 100vw, 355px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/a>For the last few years there is a special emphasis on customer attrition or churn rate \u2013 a concern for the industry after implementation of number portability by the telecom regulators. The chief operating officer (COO) of the company was set on the task to keep a close check on the churn rate as a major part of his responsibility when he joined four years ago. There is a constant communication to product managers on the field to keep a close tab on customer churn. On top of the things their effort is certainly showing positive influence as the churn rate is gradually decreasing (shown in the adjoining figure). However, if we analyze the churn rate across different segments we will get a completely different picture.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ucanalytics.com\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/2.jpg\"><img data-attachment-id=\"1698\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/ucanalytics.com\/blogs\/customer-segmentation\/2-4\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ucanalytics.com\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/2.jpg?fit=558%2C335&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"558,335\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Customer Churn &#8211; customer segmentation\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ucanalytics.com\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/2.jpg?fit=300%2C180&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ucanalytics.com\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/2.jpg?fit=558%2C335&amp;ssl=1\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignright wp-image-1698\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ucanalytics.com\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/2.jpg?resize=380%2C226\" alt=\"Customer Churn - customer segmentation\" width=\"380\" height=\"226\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/a>Let us have a look at customer churn rate across two segments with the highest and lowest value to the company. Shockingly, the churn rate for &#8216;Affluent corporate&#8217; (the highest value customer) is steadily increasing at a worrying pace. On the other hand, &#8216;Stingy prepaids&#8217; are enjoying the hospitality of the company and showing steady decline in 18\u00a0months vintage churn rate. The rates for these two segments are counterbalancing the overall churn. This is certainly a strong evidence for the management to modify their business strategy and focus on right business metrics.<\/p>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #3396e6; font-size: 16px;\">Sign-off Note<\/span><\/h4>\n<p>What we have seen in the above case study is not very unusual. These signals about portfolio deterioration often go unnoticed until it is too late for dynamic customer portfolios &#8211; where the customers are moving in and out at a high velocity and volume. Creation of static frames or cohorts along with customer segmentation is a very helpful analytical tool to keep a close tab on building a healthy customer base. See you soon with a new topic.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Telecom Case Study \u2013 Customer Segmentation For the last few articles we have been working on a telecom case study to create customer segments (Part 1, Part 2 and Part 3). In this case, you are the head of customer insights and marketing at a telecom company, ConnectFast Inc. Recall, in the first part, you<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"excerpt-more blog-excerpt\" href=\"https:\/\/ucanalytics.com\/blogs\/customer-segmentation\/\">Read More&#8230;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1678,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_is_tweetstorm":false,"jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false}}},"categories":[1,58],"tags":[7,71,6,10],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v17.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Telecom Case (Part 4) - Customer Segmentation - YOU CANalytics<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"In this article we will learn about customer segmentation through cluster analysis\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ucanalytics.com\/blogs\/customer-segmentation\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Telecom Case (Part 4) - Customer Segmentation - YOU CANalytics\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"In this article we will learn about customer segmentation through cluster analysis\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/ucanalytics.com\/blogs\/customer-segmentation\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"YOU CANalytics |\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:author\" content=\"roopam\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2014-02-25T15:44:50+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2015-09-07T16:27:26+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ucanalytics.com\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/photo1.jpg?fit=742%2C1024&#038;ssl=1\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"742\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1024\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Roopam Upadhyay\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"7 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ucanalytics.com\/blogs\/#organization\",\"name\":\"YOU CANalytics\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/ucanalytics.com\/blogs\/\",\"sameAs\":[],\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ucanalytics.com\/blogs\/#logo\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ucanalytics.com\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/YOU-CANalytics-Logo.jpg?fit=607%2C120\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ucanalytics.com\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/YOU-CANalytics-Logo.jpg?fit=607%2C120\",\"width\":607,\"height\":120,\"caption\":\"YOU CANalytics\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ucanalytics.com\/blogs\/#logo\"}},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ucanalytics.com\/blogs\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/ucanalytics.com\/blogs\/\",\"name\":\"YOU CANalytics |\",\"description\":\"Explore the Power of Data Science\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ucanalytics.com\/blogs\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/ucanalytics.com\/blogs\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ucanalytics.com\/blogs\/customer-segmentation\/#primaryimage\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ucanalytics.com\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/photo1.jpg?fit=742%2C1024&ssl=1\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ucanalytics.com\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/photo1.jpg?fit=742%2C1024&ssl=1\",\"width\":742,\"height\":1024,\"caption\":\"Customer Segmentation - by Roopam\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ucanalytics.com\/blogs\/customer-segmentation\/#webpage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/ucanalytics.com\/blogs\/customer-segmentation\/\",\"name\":\"Telecom Case (Part 4) - Customer Segmentation - YOU CANalytics\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ucanalytics.com\/blogs\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ucanalytics.com\/blogs\/customer-segmentation\/#primaryimage\"},\"datePublished\":\"2014-02-25T15:44:50+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2015-09-07T16:27:26+00:00\",\"description\":\"In this article we will learn about customer segmentation through cluster analysis\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ucanalytics.com\/blogs\/customer-segmentation\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/ucanalytics.com\/blogs\/customer-segmentation\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ucanalytics.com\/blogs\/customer-segmentation\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/ucanalytics.com\/blogs\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Telecom Case (Part 4) &#8211; Customer Segmentation and Application\"}]},{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ucanalytics.com\/blogs\/customer-segmentation\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ucanalytics.com\/blogs\/customer-segmentation\/#webpage\"},\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ucanalytics.com\/blogs\/#\/schema\/person\/55961a1cea272ecdf290cb387be069b6\"},\"headline\":\"Telecom Case (Part 4) &#8211; Customer Segmentation and Application\",\"datePublished\":\"2014-02-25T15:44:50+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2015-09-07T16:27:26+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ucanalytics.com\/blogs\/customer-segmentation\/#webpage\"},\"wordCount\":1314,\"commentCount\":20,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ucanalytics.com\/blogs\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ucanalytics.com\/blogs\/customer-segmentation\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ucanalytics.com\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/photo1.jpg?fit=742%2C1024&ssl=1\",\"keywords\":[\"Business Analytics\",\"Customer Segmentation\",\"Predictive Analytics\",\"Roopam Upadhyay\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Marketing Analytics\",\"Telecom Case Study Example\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/ucanalytics.com\/blogs\/customer-segmentation\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ucanalytics.com\/blogs\/#\/schema\/person\/55961a1cea272ecdf290cb387be069b6\",\"name\":\"Roopam Upadhyay\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ucanalytics.com\/blogs\/#personlogo\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/dd1aa0b0e813f7639800bcfad6a554f1?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/dd1aa0b0e813f7639800bcfad6a554f1?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Roopam Upadhyay\"},\"description\":\"This blog contains my personal views and thoughts on predictive Analytics and big data. - Roopam Upadhyay\",\"sameAs\":[\"roopam\"],\"url\":\"https:\/\/ucanalytics.com\/blogs\/author\/roopam\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Telecom Case (Part 4) - Customer Segmentation - YOU CANalytics","description":"In this article we will learn about customer segmentation through cluster analysis","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/ucanalytics.com\/blogs\/customer-segmentation\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Telecom Case (Part 4) - Customer Segmentation - YOU CANalytics","og_description":"In this article we will learn about customer segmentation through cluster analysis","og_url":"https:\/\/ucanalytics.com\/blogs\/customer-segmentation\/","og_site_name":"YOU CANalytics |","article_author":"roopam","article_published_time":"2014-02-25T15:44:50+00:00","article_modified_time":"2015-09-07T16:27:26+00:00","og_image":[{"width":742,"height":1024,"url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ucanalytics.com\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/photo1.jpg?fit=742%2C1024&ssl=1","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Roopam Upadhyay","Est. reading time":"7 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/ucanalytics.com\/blogs\/#organization","name":"YOU CANalytics","url":"https:\/\/ucanalytics.com\/blogs\/","sameAs":[],"logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/ucanalytics.com\/blogs\/#logo","inLanguage":"en-US","url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ucanalytics.com\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/YOU-CANalytics-Logo.jpg?fit=607%2C120","contentUrl":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ucanalytics.com\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/YOU-CANalytics-Logo.jpg?fit=607%2C120","width":607,"height":120,"caption":"YOU CANalytics"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/ucanalytics.com\/blogs\/#logo"}},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/ucanalytics.com\/blogs\/#website","url":"https:\/\/ucanalytics.com\/blogs\/","name":"YOU CANalytics |","description":"Explore the Power of Data Science","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/ucanalytics.com\/blogs\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/ucanalytics.com\/blogs\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/ucanalytics.com\/blogs\/customer-segmentation\/#primaryimage","inLanguage":"en-US","url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ucanalytics.com\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/photo1.jpg?fit=742%2C1024&ssl=1","contentUrl":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ucanalytics.com\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/photo1.jpg?fit=742%2C1024&ssl=1","width":742,"height":1024,"caption":"Customer Segmentation - by Roopam"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/ucanalytics.com\/blogs\/customer-segmentation\/#webpage","url":"https:\/\/ucanalytics.com\/blogs\/customer-segmentation\/","name":"Telecom Case (Part 4) - Customer Segmentation - YOU CANalytics","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/ucanalytics.com\/blogs\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/ucanalytics.com\/blogs\/customer-segmentation\/#primaryimage"},"datePublished":"2014-02-25T15:44:50+00:00","dateModified":"2015-09-07T16:27:26+00:00","description":"In this article we will learn about customer segmentation through cluster analysis","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/ucanalytics.com\/blogs\/customer-segmentation\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/ucanalytics.com\/blogs\/customer-segmentation\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/ucanalytics.com\/blogs\/customer-segmentation\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/ucanalytics.com\/blogs\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Telecom Case (Part 4) &#8211; Customer Segmentation and Application"}]},{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/ucanalytics.com\/blogs\/customer-segmentation\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/ucanalytics.com\/blogs\/customer-segmentation\/#webpage"},"author":{"@id":"https:\/\/ucanalytics.com\/blogs\/#\/schema\/person\/55961a1cea272ecdf290cb387be069b6"},"headline":"Telecom Case (Part 4) &#8211; Customer Segmentation and Application","datePublished":"2014-02-25T15:44:50+00:00","dateModified":"2015-09-07T16:27:26+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/ucanalytics.com\/blogs\/customer-segmentation\/#webpage"},"wordCount":1314,"commentCount":20,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/ucanalytics.com\/blogs\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/ucanalytics.com\/blogs\/customer-segmentation\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ucanalytics.com\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/photo1.jpg?fit=742%2C1024&ssl=1","keywords":["Business Analytics","Customer Segmentation","Predictive Analytics","Roopam Upadhyay"],"articleSection":["Marketing Analytics","Telecom Case Study Example"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/ucanalytics.com\/blogs\/customer-segmentation\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/ucanalytics.com\/blogs\/#\/schema\/person\/55961a1cea272ecdf290cb387be069b6","name":"Roopam Upadhyay","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/ucanalytics.com\/blogs\/#personlogo","inLanguage":"en-US","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/dd1aa0b0e813f7639800bcfad6a554f1?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/dd1aa0b0e813f7639800bcfad6a554f1?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Roopam Upadhyay"},"description":"This blog contains my personal views and thoughts on predictive Analytics and big data. - Roopam Upadhyay","sameAs":["roopam"],"url":"https:\/\/ucanalytics.com\/blogs\/author\/roopam\/"}]}},"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ucanalytics.com\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/photo1.jpg?fit=742%2C1024&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p3L0jT-oI","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":1385,"url":"https:\/\/ucanalytics.com\/blogs\/customer-segmentation-outliers-telecom-case-study-part-3\/","url_meta":{"origin":1532,"position":0},"title":"Cluster Analysis and Outliers \u2013 Telecom Case Study Example (Part 3)","author":"Roopam Upadhyay","date":false,"format":false,"excerpt":"Outliers \"I refuse to join any club that would have me as a member.\" - Groucho Marx This witty statement came from (according to me) one of the funniest men in the history of American cinema \u2013 Julius Henry Marx better known as Groucho Marx. Groucho was certainly a very\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Marketing Analytics&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Marketing Analytics","link":"https:\/\/ucanalytics.com\/blogs\/category\/marketing-analytics\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Groucho - by Roopam","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ucanalytics.com\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/photo.jpg?fit=768%2C1024&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ucanalytics.com\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/photo.jpg?fit=768%2C1024&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ucanalytics.com\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/photo.jpg?fit=768%2C1024&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ucanalytics.com\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/photo.jpg?fit=768%2C1024&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":1259,"url":"https:\/\/ucanalytics.com\/blogs\/customer-segmentation-cluster-analysis-telecom-case-study-part-2\/","url_meta":{"origin":1532,"position":1},"title":"Customer Segmentation &#038; Cluster Analysis \u2013 Telecom Case Study Example(Part 2)","author":"Roopam Upadhyay","date":false,"format":false,"excerpt":"In one of\u00a0the previous articles, we have started with a case study example from the telecom sector. We learned about cluster analysis using black holes as an analogy. In that article, we used Euclidean distance to form customer segments. Let us continue with the same case study and learn about\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Marketing Analytics&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Marketing Analytics","link":"https:\/\/ucanalytics.com\/blogs\/category\/marketing-analytics\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Euclid - by Roopam","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ucanalytics.com\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/unnamed.jpg?fit=524%2C615&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":1116,"url":"https:\/\/ucanalytics.com\/blogs\/customer-segmentation-cluster-analysis-telecom-case-study-example\/","url_meta":{"origin":1532,"position":2},"title":"Customer Segmentation &#038; Cluster Analysis &#8211; Telecom Case Study Example (Part 1)","author":"Roopam Upadhyay","date":false,"format":false,"excerpt":"Galaxies and Cluster Analysis I live in Mumbai (Bombay), the financial capital of India and one of the largest cities in the world. One of the problems of living in a large city is that you rarely see stars in the night sky. The limited sky one can see through\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Marketing Analytics&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Marketing Analytics","link":"https:\/\/ucanalytics.com\/blogs\/category\/marketing-analytics\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"The Night Sky - by Roopam","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ucanalytics.com\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/sky-1.jpg?fit=768%2C1024&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ucanalytics.com\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/sky-1.jpg?fit=768%2C1024&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ucanalytics.com\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/sky-1.jpg?fit=768%2C1024&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ucanalytics.com\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/sky-1.jpg?fit=768%2C1024&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":1474,"url":"https:\/\/ucanalytics.com\/blogs\/the-beauty-of-%cf%80-iterative-calculation\/","url_meta":{"origin":1532,"position":3},"title":"The Beauty of \u03c0 (Pi) &#8211; Iterative Calculation","author":"Roopam Upadhyay","date":false,"format":false,"excerpt":"Let us continue with our inadvertently started tradition of separating the articles on cluster analysis with a different topic to make them form perfect clusters. This time, I am going to discuss iterative calculation in between articles on our running series on cluster analysis and customer segmentation for telecom.\u00a0 Though\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Analytics Graffiti&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Analytics Graffiti","link":"https:\/\/ucanalytics.com\/blogs\/category\/analytics-graffiti\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Archimedes - by Roopam","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ucanalytics.com\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/photo1.jpg?fit=1109%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ucanalytics.com\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/photo1.jpg?fit=1109%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ucanalytics.com\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/photo1.jpg?fit=1109%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ucanalytics.com\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/photo1.jpg?fit=1109%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ucanalytics.com\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/photo1.jpg?fit=1109%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":9519,"url":"https:\/\/ucanalytics.com\/blogs\/cluster-analysis-learn-by-doing-analytics-challenge-part-1\/","url_meta":{"origin":1532,"position":4},"title":"Cluster Analysis Puzzle &#8211; Learn by Doing! (Part 1)","author":"Roopam Upadhyay","date":false,"format":false,"excerpt":"Cluster analysis is a powerful analytical technique to group or segment identical elements i.e. customers, products etc. In this series of articles, you will explore nuances of cluster analysis and its applications. Analytics challenges, on YOU CANalytics, are designed like puzzles where your participation is extremely important to move things\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Analytics Challenge&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Analytics Challenge","link":"https:\/\/ucanalytics.com\/blogs\/category\/analytics-challenge\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ucanalytics.com\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/Twins-and-Cluster-Analysis-1.jpg?fit=427%2C233&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":1251,"url":"https:\/\/ucanalytics.com\/blogs\/murder-cases-evidence-and-logical-rigor-addendum\/","url_meta":{"origin":1532,"position":5},"title":"Murder Cases, Evidence and Logical Rigor &#8211; Addendum","author":"Roopam Upadhyay","date":false,"format":false,"excerpt":"I know this article should be a continuation of our telecom case study on customer segmentation and cluster analysis. Though it\u2019s not intended, but possibly is apt that the articles on cluster analysis are separated by articles on other topics \u2013 forming them into perfect clusters. Last time, we had\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Analytics Graffiti&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Analytics Graffiti","link":"https:\/\/ucanalytics.com\/blogs\/category\/analytics-graffiti\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Return to the Dark Ages - by Roopam","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ucanalytics.com\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/peace.jpg?fit=357%2C489&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucanalytics.com\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1532"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucanalytics.com\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucanalytics.com\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucanalytics.com\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucanalytics.com\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1532"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ucanalytics.com\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1532\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucanalytics.com\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1678"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucanalytics.com\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1532"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucanalytics.com\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1532"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucanalytics.com\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1532"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}